Federal investigators have launched a sweeping inquiry into alleged fraud at Minnesota daycare centres after a viral video claimed providers billed taxpayers for children who were not there. Homeland Security Investigations and Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents were on the ground in Minneapolis on Friday, November 13, 2026, amid a fraud scandal federal officials say could run into the billions.

The inquiry follows a 42-minute YouTube video posted on Friday by independent journalist Nick Shirley, who filmed visits to several daycare centres and alleged widespread fraud in the state-run childcare programme. Hours later, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem posted video on X of agents questioning a person outside one of the buildings, while a separate Immigration and Customs Enforcement video showed investigators going door to door. No charges have been announced, and the allegations remain unproven.

Key Points

• Federal authorities have launched a large investigation into alleged daycare fraud in Minnesota after a viral video by independent journalist Nick Shirley.
• Homeland Security and immigration agents were on the ground in Minneapolis on Friday, November 13, 2026.
• The video alleges daycare centres billed the state-run childcare programme for children who were not present.
• No charges have been announced and the allegations remain unproven.
• It follows the $250 million Feeding Our Future scandal; a federal prosecutor puts total Minnesota fraud at as much as $9 billion.

What Happened

Shirley posted his 42-minute video on Friday, documenting visits to several daycare centres around Minneapolis. In the footage, he alleges centres paid through the state childcare programme billed for children who were not in attendance, and questions how the state checks whether the children it pays for are actually there. The video spread rapidly online and prompted a fast federal response the same day.

By Friday afternoon, federal agents were visible in Minneapolis. Secretary Noem shared video on X of agents questioning someone outside a building. A separate video released by Immigration and Customs Enforcement showed investigators going door to door at various sites. Neither agency has said how many centres are under scrutiny or what evidence they have gathered so far. Fox News Digital said it had reached out to the Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the FBI for comment.

Background and Context

The new inquiry lands in a state still reeling from one of the largest fraud cases in American history. In the Feeding Our Future scandal, prosecutors say about $250 million in federal money meant to feed hungry children was diverted. Dozens were charged and convicted, and its ringleaders received decades-long sentences. Yet federal officials say that case may be only part of the picture.

FBI Director Kash Patel has said the bureau has surged resources into Minnesota and called the $250 million scheme the "tip of a very large iceberg". A federal prosecutor has estimated total fraud across Minnesota's state programmes at as much as $9 billion. Scrutiny has been building for weeks: in late October, agents raided autism therapy centres in the Twin Cities, and four people were later charged in a $41 million healthcare scheme. The same week, the administration held a high-profile fraud announcement in St. Cloud, warning that more cases were coming.

Minnesota Daycare Fraud Investigation: What We Know So Far

What is known is limited, and what is alleged is not yet proven. The video claims that centres billed the state for absent children, but no agency has confirmed that any specific centre committed fraud, and no audit or charging document has been made public. The federal response so far consists of agents on the ground, videos posted by the agencies themselves, and a clear signal that the claims will be investigated rather than ignored.

The programme at the centre of the claims is Minnesota's childcare assistance system, which pays providers to care for the children of low-income working parents. Whether the claims amount to another major fraud or a smaller set of billing errors will depend on the records: attendance logs, billing submissions and payment data, measured against who was actually in the buildings. Shirley's earlier reporting on alleged fraud in Minnesota drew national attention, including recognition at the White House.

Reactions and Quotes

Secretary Noem's decision to post video of agents at work was itself a message. Rather than announcing it through a press release, she put the operation on X in near real time. The post made clear the department wanted the public to know federal agents were already in Minneapolis.

FBI Director Kash Patel has not commented specifically on the daycare inquiry, but his earlier warning frames how the bureau is approaching Minnesota. Calling the $250 million scheme the "tip of a very large iceberg", he signalled the bureau expects to find much more. For now, the agencies have said little beyond what their videos show, and no one has been accused of a crime.

Why It Matters

Childcare assistance is one of the most sensitive programmes a state runs. It exists so low-income parents can work while their children are cared for safely, and every dollar diverted is taken from families who need it and taxpayers who fund it. If the allegations prove true, money meant for children was stolen while the children themselves were not even there. If a federal prosecutor's $9 billion estimate is anywhere near accurate, the daycare case is one more piece of a much bigger pattern.

What Happens Next

Investigators will now work through the records: comparing attendance against billing, checking which centres received what, and deciding whether the video's claims are supported by the paperwork. The first public sign of progress is likely to be charges against specific people or centres, if the evidence supports it. Until then, the centres named or visited in the video have not been accused of any crime, and the allegations against them remain unproven. For background, read our report on four people charged in the $41 million Minnesota healthcare fraud scheme, and our coverage of the 30-year sentence in the $250 million Feeding Our Future case and the congressional probe into Minnesota's fraud scandal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Minnesota daycare fraud investigation? Federal authorities are investigating alleged fraud at Minnesota daycare centres after a viral video claimed providers billed the state childcare programme for children who were not present.

Who posted the video that prompted the investigation? Independent journalist Nick Shirley posted a 42-minute YouTube video on Friday, November 13, 2026, after visiting several daycare centres and alleging fraud in the state childcare programme.

Which agencies are involved? Homeland Security and immigration agents were on the ground in Minneapolis, and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem posted video of the operation on X. The FBI has also surged resources into Minnesota.

Has anyone been charged? No. No charges have been announced in connection with the new daycare investigation, and the allegations remain unproven.

How big is the wider Minnesota fraud problem? Feeding Our Future alone involved about $250 million, and a federal prosecutor has estimated total Minnesota fraud at as much as $9 billion.