
A federal judge halted President Donald Trump's plan to close and rebuild East Potomac Golf Course on Saturday night, issuing a temporary order keeping the historic Washington, D.C., municipal course open just hours before the administration planned to shut it on Sunday, November 15. U.S. District Judge Ana C. Reyes ruled that the overhaul likely violated environmental law and broke the procedural rules for closing a public park, rejecting the Justice Department's claim that the shutdown was needed for safety as "pretextual."
The ruling is the latest twist in a months-long battle over one of the capital's most popular public courses, arriving on the eve of the day it was to close for a 15-month redesign. Instead of padlocked gates on Sunday morning, golfers can tee off as usual while the case continues.
Reyes issued the order late on Saturday, hours before the planned closure, after the administration confirmed in a late-October court filing that the course would shut on November 15. She found the government had not taken the steps the law requires before closing a historic public park — above all, telling the public about the plan and inviting comment. "Notice-and-comment rulemaking is not impracticable merely because NPS wishes to accommodate President Trump and close the Park by November 15," she wrote.
The judge was blunt about the government's stated reason: the Justice Department had argued the November 15 closure was needed for safety. Reyes rejected that as "pretextual," writing that "the Government proposes to close a historic park, daily enjoyed by Washingtonians of all stripes, indefinitely," and that the closure would "irreparably harm" the plaintiffs who sued to stop the redevelopment.
The D.C. Preservation League and two golfers brought the case, arguing that remaking the course would breach federal environmental rules and cut off public access to a park that has served Washingtonians for more than a century. The order keeps the course open while the court weighs the case, though it does not decide the final outcome.
Trump, an avid golfer, first proposed taking over and expanding the municipal course in May 2026, and was soon seen touring the grounds with Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and Tom Fazio, designer of several of the president's private courses. He first said work would begin on September 1, accelerating the legal challenge.
In October, Reyes issued a stark order blocking tree removal and imposing new notice requirements after more than 400 trees were cut down with minimal notice. "More than just being upset and furious right now, I am just beyond disappointed with the government," she said at that hearing. The administration said the removals were necessary and unrelated to the renovation, a claim Reyes said she was "skeptical" of.
Days later, the administration confirmed in court that the course would close on November 15 for the 15-month redesign, and the Justice Department appealed the October injunction to the D.C. Circuit without seeking an immediate stay. The department has also tried unsuccessfully to have Reyes removed from the case, and the judge has openly questioned whether government lawyers misled her about the plans and timing. "The question goes to whether or not I have been lied to," she told department lawyers at an earlier hearing.
East Potomac Golf Links is a 36-hole public facility with fees up to $48, which hosted about 130,000 rounds in 2025. The course dates back more than a century: the first nine holes, designed by Walter Travis, opened on July 8, 1920, with a 25-cent green fee, and the site later became a landmark in the fight over segregated public facilities.
Under the plan, the 36 holes would be replaced by a single upscale 18-hole championship course of about 7,660 yards, designed by Fazio and built to host Ryder Cups and major tournaments. The miniature golf course and the Ohio Drive stretch would also close. Trump has promised a "WORLD CLASS PUBLIC" course that stays affordable for locals, like Torrey Pines and Bethpage Black.
The Justice Department responded within hours, vowing to keep fighting for the project. "We will always vociferously defend the Trump Administration's agenda in court," the department said in a statement, adding that "nothing in the Court's order precludes planning for the development of a world class golf course to continue."
Trump kept promoting the project on Saturday, posting photographs of "Trash Island" and attacking the judge online. "Unfortunately, Judge Ana Reyes doesn't want us to quickly and inexpensively fix up the Course which is, also, very dangerous — The Fairways are far too close together," he wrote, adding: "When you walk down the corridors of Trash Island, you don't hear the sound of the running Potomac, all you hear is the sound of people screaming, 'FORE!'"
Other Trump projects to remake Washington — renaming the Kennedy Center, building a triumphal arch on the Potomac and constructing a White House ballroom — also face legal challenges.
The case matters beyond golf. At its heart is whether a president can close a historic public park indefinitely, without the public notice and comment the law requires, to push through a favoured project on a political timetable. Reyes's answer, for now, is no — and "pretextual" signals deep doubt about its reasons.
For now, the course stays open and Sunday tee times go ahead. The Justice Department's appeal of the October injunction is pending before the D.C. Circuit, and the administration is expected to challenge Saturday's order too. The National Park Service had been due to submit the Fazio design to the National Capital Planning Commission, with a review expected in early December, but that timetable is now in doubt.
Is East Potomac Golf Course open on Sunday, November 15?
Yes. The order requires the administration to keep the course open, so the planned closure will not go ahead while it stands.
Why did the judge block the closure?
She found the overhaul likely violated environmental law, said the National Park Service skipped required public notice and comment, and called the safety reason "pretextual."
What does Trump want to build at East Potomac?
A single upscale 18-hole championship course of about 7,660 yards, designed by Tom Fazio, to host Ryder Cups and major tournaments.
Can the administration appeal Saturday's ruling?
Yes. The Justice Department already appealed the October injunction to the D.C. Circuit and is expected to challenge the new order too.